Best Practices for DORA Compliance
February 18, 2025
Understanding DORA is one thing; implementing it effectively is another. Compliance isn’t just about following the rules—it’s about planting the seeds of resilience into your organization’s culture, technology, and processes.
To help you achieve compliance and protect your operations, let's take a deep dive into the best practices for building a successful, DORA-compliant organization.
Conduct Regular Security Assessments
Security assessments are the foundation of a proactive cybersecurity strategy. These assessments don’t just identify existing vulnerabilities—they help organizations stay ahead of potential threats. To truly embrace this best practice, organizations need to go beyond simple checklists.
Start by scheduling frequent cybersecurity evaluations that fully analyze your infrastructure. This includes everything from testing firewalls and network configurations to assessing employee behavior, such as adherence to password policies or data storage procedures. It’s crucial to involve both technical experts and business stakeholders in these evaluations to ensure absolutely nothing gets missed.
To make your assessments even more effective, consider leveraging threat intelligence platforms. These tools provide real-time insights into emerging vulnerabilities and attack patterns specific to your sector, enabling you to adapt quickly. For example, subscribing to cybersecurity feeds or engaging in forums allows you to anticipate threats before they hit your organization.
Finally, integrate these assessments with compliance frameworks like ISO 27001 or NIST CSF. By benchmarking against established standards, you can ensure your evaluations cover all the necessary ground. Use the insights gained to adjust your IT risk management strategies. For instance, if recurring vulnerabilities are identified in third-party software, you might adopt stricter vendor requirements or invest in additional safeguards. Regular assessments are not a one-and-done activity; they’re a feedback loop that continuously strengthens your security posture.
Strengthen Incident Response Teams
Unfortunately, even with the best defenses in place, incidents happen. The difference between a minor disruption and a catastrophic breach often comes down to how able your incident response team is to act in time. DORA compliance emphasizes the importance of readiness, so it’s important that you’re prepared.
First, ensure your team receives ongoing training that mirrors real-world scenarios. It’s not enough to train your staff once. As we’ve mentioned above, cyber threats are constantly evolving. The training your team received a year ago might not hold water today. Your team should be engaged in hands-on exercises, such as simulating phishing attacks or malware infections, to keep their skills sharp and up to date.
Simulations are a particularly powerful tool. Run cyberattack drills that mimic real incidents, such as ransomware attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, or insider threats. During these exercises, test every aspect of your incident response strategy—from identifying the threat to communicating with stakeholders and restoring operations. Cross-functional collaboration is key; incidents don’t just affect IT. Legal, PR, and customer support teams must also be prepared to act in tandem during a crisis.
Another valuable approach is to create a cybersecurity war room—a physical or virtual command center where your team can collaborate in real time during incidents. These war rooms should feature live dashboards displaying system health, threat status, and incident progress to streamline decision-making and response times.
When a breach occurs, time is critical, so clear reporting and escalation protocols are essential. Define who is responsible for what, establish escalation paths for critical incidents, and ensure everyone knows their role in the response process. A structured, well-rehearsed approach minimizes confusion and downtime during a crisis.
Use Technology to Streamline Compliance
DORA compliance can feel like a monumental task, especially for larger organizations. The good news is technology can do a lot of the heavy lifting. By adopting the use of modern tools, organizations can improve efficiency and ensure compliance without overworking their teams.
AI-driven tools can be used to monitor for threats in real time. These tools use machine learning to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and detect anomalies that might indicate a cyber threat. Unlike traditional systems that rely on predefined rules, AI can evolve to match new threats, making it invaluable in proactive defense.
It’s not just monitoring that can be aided or improved with the use of technology. Compliance reporting can also be automated to reduce manual workload, decrease errors, and ensure regulatory deadlines are met. Many compliance platforms offer customizable templates, dashboards, and alerts to simplify reporting.
Integrated security platforms, such as Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, are especially useful. These platforms centralize threat detection, compliance reporting, and incident response, making it easier to manage your cybersecurity efforts. Tools like these are particularly beneficial for larger organizations juggling multiple regulatory requirements.
Lastly, use technology to analyze and mitigate risks proactively. Machine learning algorithms can identify vulnerabilities in your systems, prioritize them based on potential impact, and recommend solutions. Allowing technology to take a predictive approach allows you to address risks before they become problems.
Improve Third-Party Security Oversight
While third-party vendors usually play an important role in the day-to-day operations of most organizations, they also represent one of the most significant security risks. To stay compliant with DORA, organizations must implement rigorous third-party security oversight.
Begin by vetting vendors thoroughly during the onboarding process. Don’t just accept their security certifications at face value—ask for detailed documentation, conduct audits, and verify their claims. Understanding their security practices, incident response plans, and past performance can help you make informed decisions about who to work with.
Require vendors to adhere to strict security policies that align with your own. This includes encryption standards, data protection protocols, and access control measures. Document these requirements in service-level agreements (SLAs) and ensure they are enforceable.
Contingency planning is equally important. If a cloud service provider is compromised, do you have alternative solutions ready to maintain business continuity? Ensure vendor access to your systems is limited to only what is necessary, using role-based access controls (RBAC). Solutions like Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools can help track and manage vendor interactions with sensitive data.
Lastly, establish vendor performance KPIs to continually evaluate compliance with your SLAs. Metrics like incident response times, or vulnerability patching frequency, will help ensure that vendors are upholding their responsibilities.
Prioritize Continuous Testing & Monitoring
Cybersecurity is not something you can implement once and forget about. It requires constant vigilance. Continuous testing and monitoring are critical components of DORA compliance, as they allow organizations to identify and address weaknesses before they can be exploited.
Conduct routine penetration tests to uncover vulnerabilities in your systems. These tests simulate real-world attacks, revealing weaknesses that might otherwise go unnoticed. Automated threat-hunting programs can also help by continuously scanning for abnormal activity or suspicious behavior.
Adopting real time monitoring tools that provide 24/7 visibility into your IT environment allow organizations to detect unusual activity, such as unauthorized access attempts or spikes in network traffic, early. This proactive approach allows teams to respond to threats before they escalate.
Finally, hold regular cybersecurity drills to evaluate your defenses. These exercises should test everything from employee readiness to the effectiveness of your tools and processes. By continuously refining your approach, you’ll not only stay compliant with DORA but also strengthen your organization’s overall resilience.
Final Thoughts
Achieving DORA compliance is about more than ticking boxes—it’s about fortifying your organization, whilst fostering trust with your stakeholders and partners. By embedding these best practices into your operations, you’re going beyond just meeting regulatory demands; you’re building a robust, resilient foundation for the future of your business.
With a proactive approach and a commitment to continuous improvement, you’ll not only meet DORA’s requirements but also position your organization as a leader in cybersecurity excellence. The more resilient you become, the better equipped you’ll be to protect your organization, your customers, and the industry as a whole.
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